African Geo Information Research Network (AGIRN)
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African Geo Information Research Network (AGIRN)
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FEATURE ARTICLE
Spatial analysis of the relationship between early childhood mortality and malaria endemicity in Malawi
12 May 2008
Lawrence N. Kazembe, Christopher C. Appleton, Immo Kleinschmidt

Malaria is common in Malawi and children <5 years of age reportedly suffer a mean of 9.7 malaria episodes a year (Wirima, 1996; NSO, 1997). Not only is this parasite infection the cause of over 40% of deaths in children under two, but also one of the most frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in all Malawian children <5 years of age. The annual cost of malaria is estimated at US$35 per household, i.e. 7.2% of the average household income (Ettling et al., 1994).

Geospatial analysis and decision support for health services planning in Uganda
23 April 2008
Shuaib Lwasa; Urban Harvest, International Potato Center, Kampala, Uganda

As the utilisation of geospatial techniques continue to surge, spatial information has become an integral part of decision-making. In Uganda, the use of geospatial techniques in the provision of health services planning has gained momentum after a comprehensive survey of health units and the development of a national health services geodatabase.

UUorld (World) - an international geospatial technology of note
2 April 2008
UUorld

Have a look at this fantastic new geospatial technology. It really is a 'UUorld' beater and just shows how geospatial information can be visualised when combined with images and 3D graphics.

The South African Index of Multiple Deprivation for Children 2001
7 March 2008
Helen Barnes, Gemma Wright, Michael Noble and Andrew Dawes

Governments worldwide have committed themselves to eradication child poverty and consequently the inter-generational transmission of poverty. The Millennium Development Goals agenda promotes policies that improve the lives of poor children worldwide (Grinspun, 2004). South Africa is no exception, and since 1994 the government has been active in committing itself to protecting child rights and reducing child poverty (Cassiem et al., 2000). The National Programme of Action of Children (NPA) is the driving force behind the government’s child poverty alleviation strategy (Cassiem et al., 2000), prioritising the protection of the rights of all children in South Africa.

Determination of fundamental datasets for Africa: Geoinformation in socio-economic development
14 December 2007
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

A study conducted under the Mapping Africa for Africa (MAFA) initiative of the United Nation’s Economic Commission for Africa (the UNECA) has defined for the first time what African geo-information stakeholders and practitioners believe is a "fundamental" geo-spatial datasets.

GDEST Conference: Call for expressions of interest
15 November 2007
Global Dialogue on Emerging Science and Technology (GDEST)

The GDEST 2008 Conference on Geospatial Sciences for Sustainable Development in Africa will be held in Cape Town, South Africa from March 17 to 19, 2008.  The aim of the Global Dialogues on Emerging Science and Technology is to increase partnerships and networking among scientists and experts in the United States and across other world regions by building upon and reinforcing existing networks among international partner scientists and governments.  The conference will highlight challenges, opportunities, and potential steps toward the effective use of geospatial science for sustainable development in Africa.

South Africa now better positioned to address Food-Security
1 November 2007
Craig Schwabe

The South African government is now in a better position to address the food security situation across the country. This is after research was done on establishing a Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information Management System (FIVIMS) in the Greater Sekhukhune district municipality. Ultimately, the purpose of FIVIMS is to enable government to identify high priority areas at the community level where appropriate interventions can be implemented.

Geomatics: A generator of employment
4 October 2007
Sami Faïz

The issues of employment and employability are at the centre of sustainable development. Development that is of benefit to the entire society is one that significantly reduces the rate of unemployment and increases the chances of employability for the active population, especially young graduates.

South Africa releases new census users handbook
25 September 2007
Statistics South Africa / Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)

Statistics South Africa and the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) launched the publication "Using the 2001 census - approaches to analysing data". The Statistician General, Mr Pali Lehohla, emphasized the importance of census information in entrenching democracy and developing the capacity of people within South Africa. The CEO of the HSRC, Dr Olive Shisana, said the publication would empower both emerging and established researchers and that the census information is key to the HSRC conducting its national socio-economic research. Mr Craig Schwabe, Director of the HSRC’s GIS Centre said that census information is one of the most important layers of information that a country can collect. He said that this is because it gives an understanding of the distribution of the population and their socio-economic characteristics.

African countries amongst the most corrupt - Transparency International
10 September 2007
Transparency International

Although Haiti is ranked as the most corrupt country in the world, followed by Myanmar and Iraq, Africa still has the largest block of countries ranking highly on Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI). The CPI is calculated having obtained perceptions from various business people and country analysts working in the different countries. Guinea in West Africa is considered the most corrupt country on the African continent followed by Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Chad. On the other side of the scale the country’s that are considered to have the least amount of corruption are Finland, Iceland, New Zealand and Denmark. Botswana in 37th place is the country in Africa that is considered to have the least amount of corruption. Mauritius follows in 42nd place and South Africa in the 51st position.

Mapping ICT access in South Africa
14 August 2007
Kholadi Tlabela, Joan Roodt and Andrew Paterson with Gina Weir-Smith

A recent report on mapping ICT access in South Africa allowed decision-makers for the first time to obtain an understanding of the spatial distribution of ICT in the country. The current and future capacity of South Africa to generate and sustain access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) for its citizens is an important development priority. In order to determine the current status of ICT a number of indicators were created. A total of thirteen indicators were used to calculate combined private and public indictors at a municipality level. The latter two are discussed here. 

MDG Mapper: visualizing the Millennium Development Goals’ progress using Geo-information tools
1 August 2007
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

The MDG Mapper is a tool developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) for dynamic mapping of comparative progress by African countries towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG).

Towards a Human Rights Observing System
4 July 2007
Lars Bromley, American Association for the Advancement of Science

Developments within the remote sensing and geospatial technologies fields have enabled human rights organizations more effectively to investigate, monitor and contest atrocities and other human rights violations around the world. Notably, the establishment of a constellation of high-resolution observation platforms are allowing non-governmental organizations (NGOs) the ability to detect and respond to human rights violations as never before. Properly equipped, NGOs can complement formal responses from national governments and international bodies to the full range of human rights violations.

Global Peace Index and Sustainability
12 June 2007
Vision of Humanity

Peace and sustainability are the cornerstones of humanity’s survival in the 21st century. The major challenges facing humanity today are global – climate change, accessible fresh water, ever decreasing bio-diversity and over population. Problems that call for global solutions and these solutions will require co-operation on a global scale unparalleled in history. Peace is the essential prerequisite, for, without peace, how can the major nations of the world co-operate to solve these issues?

Determining the fundamental geo-spatial datasets for Africa
21 May 2007
Derek Clarke

A recent study on the African continent has identified the 30 fundamental geo-spatial datasets for Africa.  Besides identifying these, a catalogue was also conducted to determine what is the status of these datasets in each country.  The findings are in line with international thinking and puts Africa on the map for conducting such a comprehensive study.

The Global Earth Observation System of Systems – GEOSS
16 April 2007
José Achache, Director, Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Secretariat

The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) is leading a worldwide effort to build a Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) over the next 10 years.  The GEOSS vision, articulated in a 10-Year Implementation Plan, represents the consolidation of a global scientific and political consensus:  the assessment of the state of the Earth requires continuous and coordinated observation of our planet at all scales.

Online Atlas of the Millennium Development Goals
2 April 2007
The World Bank

Imagine clearly seeing where the world’s malnourished children live, where children don’t go to school, where women are largely absent from the workforce, and which countries are most responsible for greenhouse gas emissions.

AARSE 2006: Cairo Declaration
15 March 2007
African Association of Remote Sensing of the Environment (AARSE)

The 6th International Conference of the African Association of Remote Sensing of the Environment (AARSE).

AfricaGIS Conference
6 March 2007

Conference Recommendations

We, the participants of AFRICAGIS 2005, meeting at the (CSIR) in Tshwane, South Africa, October 31 – November 4, 2005.

Recognizing the great opportunity provided by geospatial information for use in development in Africa;

Aware of the progress that has been made in the development and use of GIS in Africa over the past two decades;

Building on the experiences and lessons learned from previous AFRICAGIS  conferences held in Tunisia (1993), Cote d’Ivoire (1995), Botswana (1997), Ghana (1999), Kenya (2001), and Senegal (2003);

Looking forward to AFRICAGIS 2007 and excited about building on the lessons learned from this conference and the work of our colleagues throughout Africa.

TIGER Workshop 2006
February 2007
European Space Agency (ESA)

Water information systems are a key factor for improving water governance and to implement successfully Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) action plans. Today, in many African countries, policies and management decisions are based on sparse and unreliable information.  In 2000, the UN General Assembly included among the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) a task to reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water.  During the 2002 Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), the Heads of States and delegations called on all countries to develop Integrated Water and Resources Management (IWRM) and water efficiency strategies.  In response to WSSD, the European Space Agency (ESA) launched the TIGER initiative in 2002, as a CEOS (Committee on Earth Observation satellites) contribution to assist African countries to overcome water-related problems and to bridge Africa's water information gap using satellite data.

ECA, CODI and CODI-Geo
22 January 2007
UNECA

The CODI V meeting has been scheduled to take place from 30 April to May 4, 2007.  The announcement has been circulated, calling for suggestions on agenda items for the technical subcommittee sessions.  The importance of this meeting is that it shapes the mandates for ECA (Economic Commission for Africa) and member states.

Establishment of a common and modern African Geodetic Reference Frame (AFREF)
8 January 2007
Regional Centre for Mapping of Resources for Development

The African Geodetic Reference Frame (AFREF) was conceived as a unified and modern geodetic reference frame for Africa to be the fundamental basis for national and regional reference networks fully consistent and homogeneous with the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) Standards.

GSDI-9 Conference in Santiago a Great Success
13 December 2006
GSDI News

The 9th International Conference of the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association was conducted in Santiago, Chile from November 6-10, 2006. The conference theme focused on the use of spatial data and affiliated information technologies and infrastructure for addressing poverty issues. The conference attracted over 400 registrants representing 62 nations. It featured over 193 presentations and 53 posters in 58 technical sessions, 8 workshops, 6 round tables, and many business meetings. The venue was the historic and beautiful Chilean Military History Museum.

2006 Global Hunger Index: A Basis for Cross-Country Comparisons
27 November 2006

The fight against hunger and undernutrition has been a long-standing component of development efforts. Strategies to improve food security and nutrition are not only worth pursuing for their own sake, but are also key elements of poverty reduction. In spite of this, progress in combating hunger and malnutrition has been lagging for decades. Best practices to combat hunger and undernutrition have been available for a long while, but a lack of political will among leaders and a lack of political power among the poor have hampered their implementation.

6th International African Association of Remote Sensing of the Environment (AARSE) Conference
30 October 2006
http://www.narss.sci.eg/aarse2006/

The 6th AARSE, Cairo conference will focus on issues related to the geoinformation sciences and earth observation technologies for the support of sustainable development in Africa. The objective is to minimize the digital divide and to bridge the existing gap in know-how for the optimal use of resources.

Climate change turns up heat on food aid
30 October 2006
REUTERS/Antony Njuguna

The Turkana people of northwest Kenya give names to the increasingly frequent droughts that hit them. The latest, in 2005/06, is called "Atiaktiak ng'awiyei" - "the one that divided homes" - because so many families split up, migrating to towns and relief camps to survive.

Launch of the African Geo Information Researcher Network (AGIRN) portal
27 October 2006
Craig Schwabe, Director: GIS Centre, Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC)

One of the primary intentions of AGIRN is to share knowledge on geoinformation in Africa with as wide an audience as possible.

Launch of the African Geo Information Researcher Network (AGIRN) portal
27 October 2006
Sives Govender, Executive Director, EIS-AFRICA

The rationale for the development of the African Geo Information Research Network (AGIRN) is to address one of the key concerns of the geo-information community of Africa i.e. to provide access to research studies and paper presentations written by African Geo information experts as very few of these studies and papers became accessible to the broader geo-information community.

In Ntabankulu, people die young
September 2006
HSRC Review Volume 4, No. 03, September 2006

Ntabankulu, a small municipality in the Eastern Cape, has the poorest human development index (HDI) score in South Africa. This indicator shows that there are health factors that are reducing life expectancy in Ntabankulu. It also shows that levels of education are so low that people are unable to lift themselves out of poverty, says Craig Schwabe.

 
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